Accidente cerebrovascular - revisión de la literatura: etiología, diagnóstico, tratamiento general y análisis pediátrico

Autores/as

  • Andrés Mauricio Álvarez P.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18270/rce.v6i6.1439

Palabras clave:

accidente cerebrovascular, ACV, hemoraagia cerebral, hipertención endocraneana, trombosis cerebral, pediatría, rehabilitación

Resumen

El accidente cerebro vascular y la trombosis venosa cere - bral son patologías de causa significativa de morbilidad y mortalidad en la población adulta y pediátrica en todo el mundo. La incidencia y prevalencia en los Estados Unidos de América es alta dada la deficiencia en hábitos de vida saludable y alta incidencia de patologías de origen genético (1). La presentación clínica en los pacientes pediátricos es diversa y con representación semiológica distinta a los pacientes adultos. En la práctica médica se debe realizar un enfoque multidisciplinario para el tratamiento de la enfermedad cerebro vascular aguda especialmente en pacientes pediátricos, lo cual permitirá el diagnóstico temprano y la disminución de secuelas (2). Por medio de este artículo explicamos cómo los equipos médicos en medicina de urgencias y los planteamientos en salud pública deben ser evaluados, desarrollados y plasmados en el personal de salud para desarrollar un tratamiento rápido y eficaz en el servicio de urgencias en el diagnóstico temprano, por medio de la aplicación multidisciplinaria del plantel con la identificación y análisis oportunos de signos y síntomas del paciente en cualquier edad (1, 2). Los equipos de emergencia de acci - dente vascular deben estar representados por neurólogos, hematólogos con experiencia en trastornos de la coagu - lación, neuro radiólogos y personal con experiencia en la rehabilitación y servicio de terapia intensivista. Es necesario realizar una gestión integral y oportuna en la capacitación y ejercicio del programa de intervención en accidente 

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Biografía del autor/a

Andrés Mauricio Álvarez P.

Médico Cirujano, Especialista en Cirugía de Columna, Especialista Neurocirugía, Especialista en Bioética. Médico afiliado Departamento de Neurología Universidad de Miami; Médico adscrito Cirugía General y Cirugía Neurológica Universita Biomedico Di Roma. Fellow Cirugía General y Oncologia, Cleveland Clinic Weston, Florida, Estados Unidos de América.

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Álvarez P., A. M. (2016). Accidente cerebrovascular - revisión de la literatura: etiología, diagnóstico, tratamiento general y análisis pediátrico. Revista Colombiana De Enfermería, 6, 102–120. https://doi.org/10.18270/rce.v6i6.1439

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