Mapeo de la investigación científica sobre el síndrome de burnout

Autores/as

  • Marisol Uribe Jiménez Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
  • Oscar Marino López Mallama Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3543-9123
  • Alexander Almeida Espinosa Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18270/rsb.4833

Palabras clave:

burnout, agotamiento profesional, estrés laboral, bienestar, salud mental, bibliometría

Resumen

Introducción. El síndrome de agotamiento profesional o burnout es una respuesta prolongada a factores estresantes en el trabajo, con efectos devastadores sobre la salud física y mental de los trabajadores.

Objetivo. Analizar la evolución científica, las tendencias y las futuras líneas de investigación sobre el desgaste profesional.

Materiales y Métodos. Revisión de literatura con base en la guía PRISMA adaptada para análisis bibliométrico. Se analizaron 2154 documentos provenientes de la base de datos Scopus; se emplearon métodos de co-ocurrencia de términos, acoplamiento bibliográfico y análisis de redes.

Resultados. Se destacan áreas clave como las intervenciones preventivas, los factores asociados al agotamiento, la relación entre el agotamiento y la incapacidad laboral, especialmente en el sector salud y se identificaron temas emergentes como el bienestar laboral y la salud mental.

Conclusiones. Las conclusiones subrayan la necesidad de mejorar los métodos de estudio, expandir la medición de variables y promover estrategias preventivas, con el objetivo de fomentar entornos laborales más saludables y sostenibles.

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Publicado

2025-03-28

Cómo citar

Uribe Jiménez, M., López Mallama, O. M., & Almeida Espinosa, A. (2025). Mapeo de la investigación científica sobre el síndrome de burnout. Revista Salud Bosque, 15(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.18270/rsb.4833

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