Resumen
Aunque la financiarización no es un fenómeno reciente se ha beneficiado del impulso de digitalización durante la última década y, más recientemente, con las restricciones de pandemia global sobre la movilidad humana que impulsó una aceptación y adopción más amplias de tecnologías digitales, las cuales facilitaron la información de datos de los procesos de negocios, la aparición de datos como una nueva clase de activos y la creación de nuevos canales para la provisión de servicios financieros. Este artículo es una aproximación contextual y teórica de la relación entre la digitalización y la financiarización desde la Crisis Financiera Global hasta la pandemia por Covid-19. La financiarización y la digitalización, por separado, son campos de estudio multidisciplinarios con profundos aparatos teóricos y conceptuales. Los factores tecnológicos y sociológicos podrían contribuir a los recientes atributos convergentes de estos dos campos: la rápida difusión de las tecnologías móviles, la aparición de servicios basados en la nube y el proceso continuo de globalización financiera. Finalmente, se incluyen comentarios sobre la evolución conceptual y se sugieren posibles vías de investigación empírica.
Citas
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