Panorama de la investigación en atención primaria en salud en Colombia

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18270/rsb.v13i2.4398

Palabras clave:

atención primaria en salud, Colombia, investigación, países en desarrollo, factores socioeconómicos, personal de salud, apoyo comunitario

Resumen

Introducción. La investigación en Atención Primaria en Salud (APS) abarca una gran variedad de temas, métodos, disciplinas, usuarios; necesita reflejar las prioridades en política pública y responder a las necesidades de la población. Se considera que en Colombia existen dificultades para concebir e implementar la APS dado que no se cuenta con una política pública de investigación científica en APS, haciendo necesario comprender los esfuerzos que se están realizando en esta materia.

Objetivo. Realizar una revisión de la literatura que permita explorar el panorama de la investigación científica en APS en Colombia mediante la identificación de las áreas temáticas y los componentes de estas, abordados para contribuir con su sustentación como pilar del acceso universal.

Materiales y métodos. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura científica, en el portal Pubmed de la National Library of Medicine (NLM), mediante herramientas para análisis automático de texto. Los artículos seleccionados fueron resumidos, clasificados según el tipo de artículo, las áreas temáticas y los componentes de APS.

Resultados. Se identificaron 111 artículos, se descartaron 28 (25,2%) y se revisaron 83. La mayoría fueron artículos de investigación; ningún artículo abordó los tres componentes de la APS simultáneamente; los servicios de salud fueron examinados en 76 artículos; la comunidad en 15 y los determinantes sociales en diez. Se identificaron 51 áreas temáticas y las más frecuentes fueron el consumo nocivo de alcohol, la depresión y el talento humano.

Conclusiones. Se aporta a la discusión académica y científica sobre el panorama actual de la investigación en APS por ser un tema de actualidad e interés en países de ingresos bajos y medios como Colombia. Los resultados del estudio sugieren avances hacia la comprensión de la APS como una estrategia amplia que abarca los determinantes sociales de la salud, la comunidad y los servicios de salud.

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2024-05-10

Cómo citar

Montaño Caicedo, J. I. (2024). Panorama de la investigación en atención primaria en salud en Colombia. Revista Salud Bosque, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.18270/rsb.v13i2.4398