Effect of regular coffee consumption on prevention of cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetic patients

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18270/rsb.v14i1.4537

Keywords:

Coffee, diabetes mellitus, myocardial infarction, cerebral stroke, heart failure

Abstract

Introduction: Coffee consumption was linked to negative health outcomes but there is evidence of preventive effects on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Objective: To search, compare and summarize the evidence of the effect of consumption of regular coffee in the prevention of cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetic patients.

Methods: Literature review of articles obtained from Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus and Science Direct, published in English or Spanish, manually complemented with references from the cited articles.

Results: A literature review of 12 scientific articles was carried out, including meta-analysis, cohort studies and cross-sectional observational studies focused on the beneficial effects of coffee consumption in the diabetic population. It inhibits the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase that regulates glucose levels and reduces arterial stiffness, which is associated with a lower risk of cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular mortality.

Conclusion: Coffee contains vasodilatory, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties which may be related to its cardiovascular benefits in patients with type 2 diabetes. It was evident from the review that consumption of three to seven cups per day seems to be a preventive factor for diabetic patients in relation to the development of cardiovascular outcomes, however, further research is required to confirm and understand this association. 

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Author Biographies

Luz Helena Alba Talero, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogotá

Especialista en Medicina Familiar y Magister en Epidemiología Clínica. Profesora asociada Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogotá. Hospital Universitario de San Ignacio.

Yesica Fernanda Villalba Cerquera, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogotá

Residente de Medicina Familiar. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogotá. Hospital Universitario de San Ignacio. Bogotá-Colombia.      

Alejandra Catherine Rubiano Rojas, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogotá

Residente de Medicina Familiar. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogotá. Hospital Universitario de San Ignacio. Bogotá-Colombia.         

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Published

2024-05-25

How to Cite

Alba Talero, L. H., Pinzón Camacho, M. C., Villalba Cerquera, Y. F., & Rubiano Rojas, A. C. (2024). Effect of regular coffee consumption on prevention of cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetic patients. Revista Salud Bosque, 14(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.18270/rsb.v14i1.4537