Planejamento de educação parental on-line para um estilo de vida de peso saudável em pacientes pediátricos de cuidados primários de 6 a 12 anos

Autores

  • Joshua Yudkin
  • Marlyn Allicock University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Houston, Texas USA
  • Victoria Nelson Children’s Health, Dallas, TX
  • Lisa Quirk University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Population and Data Sciences
  • Simon Lee University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Population and Data Sciences
  • Sarah Barlow University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18270/rsb.v12i1.3846

Palavras-chave:

obesidade infantil, avaliação de necessidades educacionais, juventude, comportamentos de redução de risco, estilo de vida saudável, atenção primária, eSaúde

Resumo

Antecedentes. A obesidade infantil é uma pandemia com riscos à saúde imediatos e futuros que demandam tratamentos holísticos, personalizados e inovadores. Os prestadores de cuidados de saúde lutam para fornecer esse tratamento dentro das limitações das consultas médicas. Uma intervenção teórica e baseada em evidências de eSaúde poderia envolver pais e cuidadores para melhorar os comportamentos de saúde e aumentar o alcance de famílias vulneráveis de baixa renda, um grupo de alto risco que muitas vezes é negligenciado em pesquisas clínicas. Este estudo visa identificar as necessidades e preferências dos potenciais utilizadores de uma intervenção de eSaúde. Métodos. Grupos focales y entrevistas de padres étnicamente diversos y de bajos ingresos y entrevistas semiestructuradas del personal de atención primaria de la salud obtuvieron perspectivas sobre el contenido y la estructura de una intervención de eSalud destinada a mejorar los hábitos de estilo de vida para reducir la obesidade infantil. Os membros da equipe de pesquisa analisaram os dados para identificar necessidades específicas e estratégias de comunicação para a população-alvo. Resultados. Os pais aprovaram aprender mais sobre alimentação saudável, atividade física e os efeitos das bebidas açucaradas no peso de seus filhos. Os pais relataram preferência por cores vivas, textos curtos, vídeos, questionários curtos e recursos adicionais para explorar sozinhos e com seus filhos. A equipe de saúde relatou limitações de tempo durante as visitas à clínica e interesse em incluir o progresso da família em seu EHR. Com uma intervenção de eSaúde, os pais esperam um melhor relacionamento e maior confiança com o pediatra de seus filhos. Conclusão. Os pais e funcionários viram valor nesta ferramenta e forneceram recomendações úteis para o seu design. Essa intervenção de eSaúde pode criar uma parceria de saúde entre o profissional de saúde e a família, fornecer conteúdo personalizado e ser ampliada para abordar amplamente as disparidades de saúde.

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Publicado

2022-06-28

Como Citar

Yudkin, J., Allicock , M. ., Nelson, V., Quirk, L., Lee, S., & Barlow, S. (2022). Planejamento de educação parental on-line para um estilo de vida de peso saudável em pacientes pediátricos de cuidados primários de 6 a 12 anos. Revista Salud Bosque, 12(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.18270/rsb.v12i1.3846

Edição

v. 12 n. 1 (2022): revista salud bosque

Seção

Artículos originales

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Copyright (c) 2022 Universidad El Bosque

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