Revolução nos cuidados cirúrgicos: explorando os componentes essenciais dos programas de recuperação melhorados após a cirurgia

Autores

  • Mahmoud Hekal Fayoum University - Faculty of Medicine and Surgery
  • Kirolos Eskandar Helwan University – Faculty of Medicine and Surgery

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18270/rsb.v13i1.4441

Palavras-chave:

Recuperação aprimorada após cirurgia, Otimização pré-operatória, Estratégias Intraoperatórias, Recuperação pós-operatória, Barreiras de implementação

Resumo

Introdução. Os cuidados cirúrgicos evoluíram significativamente ao longo dos anos, com a introdução de programas de recuperação melhorados após a cirurgia. Esses programas surgem como uma abordagem transformadora. Esta revisão da literatura investiga seus elementos essenciais, com o objetivo de fornecer uma compreensão abrangente de seu impacto nos cuidados perioperatórios e nos resultados dos pacientes.

Desenvolvimento. A fase pré-operatória de recuperação aprimorada envolve preparação meticulosa do paciente; inclui estratégias como aconselhamento pré-operatório, carga de carboidratos e minimização do preparo intestinal. Estes componentes em conjunto contribuem para reduzir a ansiedade pré-operatória, melhorar o estado nutricional e atenuar os efeitos adversos do jejum, facilitando, em última análise, uma melhor transição para a cirurgia. As considerações intraoperatórias concentram-se em técnicas que minimizam o estresse cirúrgico, otimizam o manejo de fluidos e implementam protocolos de alívio da dor. Essas intervenções críticas reduzem as complicações cirúrgicas. Eles aceleram a recuperação pós-operatória e reduzem o tempo de internação hospitalar. A fase pós-operatória é fundamental, com ênfase na mobilização precoce, nutrição otimizada e manejo multimodal da dor. Ao incorporar estes elementos, os programas visam acelerar a recuperação, diminuir o risco de complicações e melhorar a satisfação do paciente. No entanto, apesar dos benefícios óbvios, a implementação destes programas na prática clínica não está isenta de desafios. Esta revisão examina as barreiras à adopção, incluindo a resistência à mudança, a atribuição de recursos e a necessidade de equipas multidisciplinares.

Conclusão. A recuperação melhorada após a cirurgia representa uma revolução nos cuidados cirúrgicos; oferece uma abordagem holística à saúde do paciente, melhorando os resultados, reduzindo complicações e encurtando as internações hospitalares. Ao explorar os seus principais componentes, esta revisão da literatura fornece informações valiosas sobre o potencial de adoção generalizada e a necessidade de superar as barreiras de implementação. Em última análise, estes programas de recuperação melhorada após a cirurgia procuram revolucionar o futuro dos cuidados cirúrgicos, redefinindo padrões e melhorar a qualidade geral das experiências dos pacientes.

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Publicado

2024-03-25

Como Citar

Hekal, M., & Eskandar, K. (2024). Revolução nos cuidados cirúrgicos: explorando os componentes essenciais dos programas de recuperação melhorados após a cirurgia. Revista Salud Bosque, 13(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.18270/rsb.v13i1.4441

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