Trauma infantil y mecanismos de desconexión moral: una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18270/chps..v23i1.4656Palabras clave:
Desarrollo moral, maltrato infantil, violencia, modelo estadístico, cognición social, mecanismos de desconexión moral.Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar las investigaciones más significativas de corte empírico – analítico reportadas en la literatura entre los años 2015 al 2023, incluyendo en el análisis los reportes de las propiedades psicométricas de los instrumentos y los índices asociados a los ajustes de modelos estadísticos. Para tal fin, se plantea una estrategia de búsqueda en las bases de datos EBSCO, APA, PubMed/MedLine, Scopus y ScienceDirect, siguiendo el método PRISMA para revisiones sistemáticas; además, se evalúa la calidad de la literatura con la ayuda de la declaración de la guía STROBE para estudios observacionales. A partir de la revisión, se hallan relaciones entre el trauma infantil y la desconexión moral; tal revisión también deja ver la pertinencia de implementar modelos de ecuaciones estructurales para estos análisis estadísticos, incluyendo modelos de medida y modelamientos con ecuaciones simultáneas. Los constructos analizados son de relevancia investigativa; además, tienen impacto social pues son útiles para prevenir violencias evitables y mitigar el impacto de experiencias adversas en la infancia y la adolescencia. La revisión deja claro que se deben realizar diseños metodológicos, para así contar con datos precisos que permitan obtener mejores índices de ajuste, así como resultados que evidencien diversas problemáticas y sus efectos.
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