Obesidad y factores de riesgo del estilo de vida en profesionales de salud de tres ciudades brasileras

Autores/as

  • Gizélia Barros C.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18270/rce.v7i7.1452

Palabras clave:

privacion del sueño, estilo de vida, obesidad, obesidad abdominal, circunferencia de la cadera

Resumen

Objetivos: verificar la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad y el estilo de vida entre los profesionales de la salud de tres ciudades brasileñas. Métodos: además de la evaluación del FIT y PAR-Q prueba, el WHOQOL y la Escala de Somnolencia de Epworth, también se calculó el índice de masa corporal y la circunferencia de la cadera de 44 profesionales de la salud. Resultados: el 30% de la muestra tenía sobrepeso o problemas para dormir; 29% de los empleados tenían poco tiempo libre; alrededor del 12% de la muestra tenía hipertensión arterial. Conclusión : las mujeres eran más propensas a desarrollar problemas afectivos y tenían mayor riesgo de obesidad y sus comorbilidades.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Gizélia Barros C.

Bachelor in Nursing, Federal University of Mato Grosso. Aragarças, GO, Brasil

Referencias bibliográficas

1.
Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, Curtin LR. Prevalence
and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008.
JAMA 2010; 303(3):235-41.
2.
Gigante DP, Moura EC, Sardinha LMV. Prevalence of
overweight and obesity and associated factors, Brazil,
2006. Rev Saude Publica 2009; 43(suppl.2):83-9.
3.
Towfighi A, Zheng L, Ovbiagele weight of the obesity
epidemic. Rising stroke rates among middle-aged
women in the United States. Stroke 2010; 41:1371-5.
4.
Marcial JM, Altieri PI, Banchs H, Escobales N, Crespo
M. Metabolic syndrome among Puerto Ricans and
other Hispanic populations. P R Health Sci J 2011;
30:145-51.
5.
Ferrari CKB. Metabolic syndrome and obesity: Epide
-
miology and prevention by physical activity and
exercise. J Exerc Sci Fit 2008; 6(2):87-96.
6.
Charneco E, Ortiz AP, Venegas-Ríos HL, Romaguera
J, Umpierre S. Clinic-based case-control study of the
association between body mass index and endometrial
cancer in Puerto Rican women. P R Health Sci J 2010;
29(3):272-8.
7.
Valocikova I, Valocik G, Kristofova B, Druzbacka L.
Obesity paradox and chronic kidney disease. Bratisl Lek
Listy 2011;112(7):402-6.
8.
Kasari D. Effects of exercise and fitness on serum lipids
in college women. [Master’s Dissertation], University
of Montana, 1976.
9.
Shephard RJ. PAR-Q, Canadian home fitness test and
exercise screening alternatives. Sports Med 1988;
5(3):185-95.
10.
Johns MW. A new method for measuring daytime sleepi
-
ness: the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep 1991; 14(6): 540-5.
11.
Fleck MPA, Louzada S, Xavier M et al. Application of
the Portuguese version of the abbreviated instrument
of quality life WHOQOL-bref. Rev Saude Publica 2000;
34(2):178-83.
12.
Santos MB dos, Passos JP, Pereira CA, Santos PG dos,
Prata GP, Rodrigues MNG. Cardiovascular risk profile
of a team of nursing in hemodynamic unit. Rev Pesq
Cuid Fund 2010; 2(4):1343-52.
13.
Alves FG, Nakashima LMA, Klein GFS. Fatores de risco
para hipertensão arterial sistêmica em docentes do
curso de enfermagem de uma universidade privada da
cidade de Sao Paulo. Saude Coletiva 2010; 7(42):179-82.
14.
Tamakoshi A, Ohno Y. Self-reported sleep duration as a
predictor of all-cause mortality: results from the JACC
study, Japan. Sleep 2004; 27:51-54.
15.
Taheri S. The link between short sleep duration and
obesity: we should recommend more sleep to prevent
obesity. Arch. Dis. Child 2006; 91:881-4.
16.
Liu Y, Tanaka H. Overtime work, insufficient sleep, and
risk of non-fatal acute myocardial infarction in Japa
-
nese men. Occup Environm Med 2002; 59: 447-51.
17.
Suka M, Yoshida K, Sugimori H. Persistant insomnia is
a predictor of hypertension in Japanese male workers. J
Occup Health 2003; 45: 344-50.
18.
Hall MH, Muldoon MF, Jennings JR, Buysse DJ, Flory
JD, Manuck SB. Self-reported sleep duration is asso
-
ciated with the metabolic syndrome in midlife adults.
Sleep 2008; 31:635-43.
19.
França EL, Silva NA, Lunardi RR, Honorio-França AC,
Ferrari CK. Shift work is a source of stress among Mili
-
tary Police in Amazon, Brazil. Neurosciences 2011;
16(4):384-6.
20.
Ferrari CKB, Guimaraes CF, Honorio-França AC, França
EL. Health and quality of life among workers from a
great food supplier company in São Paulo (SP), Brazil.
Middle-East J Scient Res 2011; 7(4):543-9.
21.
Kreling MCGD, da Cruz DALM, Pimenta CAM. Preva
-
lence of chronic pain in adult workers. Rev Bras Enferm
2006; 59:509-13.
22.
Da Costa EDGMM, Arias AJ, de Oliveira SM, Nichols
OC. Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain syndromes in
primary healthcare unit workers. Einstein 2007; 5:37-43.
23.
Otani T, Iwasaki M, Ohta A et al. Low back pain and
smoking prevalence in a community sample in Japan. J
Occup Health 2002; 44:207-13.
24.
Maier W, Gänsicke M, Gater R, Rezaki M, Tiemens B,
Floranzano-Urzúa R Gender differences in the preva
-
lence of depression: a survey in primary care. J Affect
Dis 2003; 53:241-52.
25.
Averina M, Nilssen O, Brenn T, Brox J, Arkhipovsky VL,
Kalinin AG. Social and lifestyle determinants of depres
-
sion, anxiety, sleeping disorders, and self-evaluated quality
of life in Russia- a population-based study in Arkhangelsk.
Soc Psychiatr Psychiatr Epidemiol 2005; 40:511-8.
26.
Inaba A, Thoits PA, Ueno K, Gove WR, Evenson RJ,
M Sloan. Depression in the United States and Japan;
gender, marital status, and SES patterns. Soc Sci Med
2005; 61:2280-92.
27.
Ferrari CKB, Ferreira RF. Quality of life and exposition
to unhealthy lifestyle risk factors of nocturnal univer
-
sity students from a greater metropolitan city. J Biol
Environ Sci 2011; 5(15):129-34.
28.
Kawakami N, Takatsuka N, Shimizu H, Ishibashi
H. Depressive symptoms and occurrence of type 2
diabetes mellitus among Japanese men. Diabet Care
1999; 22:1071-6.
29.
Know MJ, Twisk JWR, Beekman ATF, Heine RJ, Snoek FJ,
Pouwer F. Depression as a risk factor for the onset of
type 2 diabetes mellitus. A meta-analysis. Diabetologia
2006; 49:837-45.
30.
Sousa RMRP, Sobral DP, Paz SMRS, Martins MCC.
Overweight and obesity prevalence in employees of
healthcare units in Teresina, Piauí, Brazil. Rev Nutr
2007; 20(5):473-82.
31.
Vilarinho RMF, Lisboa MTL. Diabetes mellitus: fatores
de risco em trabalhadores de enfermagem. Acta Paul
Enferm 2010; 23(4):557-61

Descargas

Publicado

2016-08-19

Cómo citar

Barros C., G. (2016). Obesidad y factores de riesgo del estilo de vida en profesionales de salud de tres ciudades brasileras. Revista Colombiana De Enfermería, 7, 99–104. https://doi.org/10.18270/rce.v7i7.1452

Número

Sección

Articulos de Investigación